A dental deep cleaning is often necessary when gum disease worsens and puts teeth and underlying bone in jeopardy of serious concerns. Routine dental cleaning cannot adequately address issues of severe gum disease (periodontitis), whereas a dental deep cleaning can clean towards the root of the tooth and below the gum surface more effectively.
Anytime symptoms of severe periodontitis develop, it is encouraged to visit the periodontist to determine if dental deep cleaning is right for you. Signs that indicate a dental deep cleaning is needed include gum pockets that are four millimeters or greater, bone loss in the jaw, severe gum bleeding, and gum inflammation.
Ideally, the gums should fit securely around each tooth. However, when severe gum disease develops, gum pockets may occur. This refers to the extra space between the tooth, which is typically the result of gum recession. The America Academy of Periodontology (AAP) recommends dental deep cleanings anytime gum pockets are four millimeters deep or greater. This is because bacteria and food particles may become trapped in the pockets, increasing the severity of gum disease and the risk of other oral health concerns.
Chronic periodontitis can lead to bone loss if it exists for an extended period of time. When this occurs, it can eventually lead to tooth loss and the need for a bone grafting procedure. If the early signs of bone loss are present as a result of gum disease, then the dentist may recommend a dental deep cleaning to address the issue and stop bone loss and possibly reverse minor amounts of lost bone. If severe bone tissue loss occurs, then a bone grafting procedure may be necessary to adequately hold teeth into place.
Gum bleeding, particularly while brushing teeth, is a well-known symptom of gum disease. A minor amount of blood when brushing too hard is not a huge concern and could be a sign of gingivitis, which is a less severe form of gum disease that is often treatable by good oral hygiene and routine cleaning. However, severe bleeding anytime the gums receive pressure is a sign of more severe gum disease that may need a dental deep cleaning to properly treat.
Gum inflammation is also a common symptom of gingivitis and not typically a major concern in the early stages. However, more severe gum inflammation can be an early sign that gum disease has worsened. In this case, the risk of oral infection or gum recession is more likely, and a dental deep cleaning from a periodontist is often the best way to reduce the swelling and address the other symptoms.
Call us today to speak with an experienced periodontist about whether you may need a dental deep cleaning. We can answer your related questions, address your concerns, and arrange a time for you to visit with us for a consultation and a deep cleaning if necessary.
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